离线安装
# 1.把yum包更新到最新
[root@summer docker]# yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
...
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# 2.获取离线包
# yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能，另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的
[root@summer docker]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Package device-mapper-persistent-data-0.8.5-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 7:lvm2-2.02.186-7.el7_8.2.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package yum-utils.noarch 0:1.1.31-54.el7_8 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: python-kitchen for package: yum-utils-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch
...
# 设置yum源
[root@localhost docker]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
# 查看所有仓库中所有docker版本，并选择特定版本安装
[root@localhost docker]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
* extras: mirrors.163.com
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.13-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.11-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.10-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.3.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.2.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.3.ce-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
* base: mirrors.163.com
Available Packages
# 获取rpm包以及相关依赖
[root@localhost docker]# yum install --downloaddir=/home/docker/ --downloadonly docker-ce-18.06.0.ce
[root@localhost docker]# ll
total 43424
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 78256 Aug 23 2019 audit-libs-python-2.8.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 302068 Nov 12 2018 checkpolicy-2.5-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 40816 Jul 6 22:33 container-selinux-2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 42643244 Jul 28 17:24 docker-ce-18.06.0.ce-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 67720 Aug 23 2019 libcgroup-0.41-21.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 57460 Apr 4 2020 libseccomp-2.3.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 115284 Nov 12 2018 libsemanage-python-2.5-14.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 468316 Apr 4 2020 policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 32880 Jul 4 2014 python-IPy-0.75-6.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 635184 Nov 12 2018 setools-libs-3.3.8-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
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# 3.离线安装
将所有的rpm放入需要离线安装的机器上执行：
rpm -ivhU * --nodeps --force